CombustionGuard

AI safety interlock application for combustion control systems that monitors abnormal data, out-of-range operator actions, and communication or AI failures to prevent unsafe operation and equipment risk.

The Problem

Safety interlock for AI-driven combustion control in energy operations

Organizations face these key challenges:

1

AI controllers can act on corrupted, drifting, frozen, or delayed sensor data

2

Operators may place equipment in modes or ranges not represented in AI training data

3

Communications loss between DCS, PLC, edge gateway, and AI service can create unsafe ambiguity

4

AI model failures or inference latency can leave control loops without valid supervision

Impact When Solved

Reduces risk of burner trips, flame instability, and unsafe combustion statesPrevents AI control actions from pushing equipment beyond validated operating envelopesDetects bad sensor data and communication failures before they propagate into control decisionsProtects boilers, furnaces, dampers, fans, valves, and refractory assets from abnormal operation

The Shift

Before AI~85% Manual

Human Does

  • Review combustion alarms, trends, and operator actions during routine operation
  • Verify sensor readings and equipment status before changing combustion modes or setpoints
  • Apply procedures or conservative control adjustments when instability or abnormal conditions appear
  • Escalate burner trips, flame instability, or communication issues and decide on manual fallback

Automation

  • No AI-based supervision or anomaly detection is used
  • No automated validation of AI control recommendations is performed
  • No learned operating envelope checks are available for operator actions
  • No AI-driven communication health or service availability triage is performed
With AI~75% Automated

Human Does

  • Approve safety envelope policies, fallback modes, and operating limits for each combustion asset
  • Review and act on high-risk alerts, blocked actions, and repeated abnormal condition escalations
  • Decide when to keep equipment in manual, conventional control, or AI-assisted operation after exceptions

AI Handles

  • Continuously monitor sensor validity, operator actions, actuator commands, and communication health
  • Evaluate AI-generated control recommendations against approved safe operating envelopes before execution
  • Detect abnormal process patterns, unseen operating states, and rising combustion risk conditions
  • Block unsafe actions and trigger predefined safe fallback modes when risk, communication loss, or AI failure is detected

Operating Intelligence

How it works

AI runs the operating engine in real time.

Humans govern policy and overrides.

Measured outcomes feed the optimization loop.

Confidence92%
ArchetypeOptimize & Orchestrate
Shape6-step circular
Human gates1
Autonomy
67%AI controls 4 of 6 steps

Who is in control at each step

Each column marks the operating owner for that step. AI-led actions sit above the divider, human decisions and feedback loops sit below it.

Loop shapecircular

Step 1

Sense

Step 2

Optimize

Step 3

Coordinate

Step 4

Govern

Step 5

Execute

Step 6

Measure

AI lead

Autonomous execution

1AI
2AI
3AI
5AI
gate

Human lead

Approval, override, feedback

4Human
6 Loop
AI-led step
Human-controlled step
Feedback loop
TL;DR

AI senses, optimizes, and coordinates in real time. Humans set policy and override when needed. Measurements close the loop.

The Loop

6 steps

1 operating angles mapped

Operational Depth

Technologies

Technologies commonly used in CombustionGuard implementations:

Real-World Use Cases

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