Generative AI is a family of models that learn the statistical structure of data (text, images, audio, code, etc.) and then sample from that learned distribution to create new content. These models are typically built with deep neural architectures such as transformers, diffusion models, and GANs, and can be conditioned on prompts, examples, or structured inputs. In applications, generative models are often combined with retrieval systems, tools, and business logic to ground outputs in real data and workflows. Effective use requires careful attention to safety, reliability, governance, and alignment with domain constraints.

RAG-Standard (standard Retrieval-Augmented Generation) combines a language model with a retrieval layer that fetches relevant documents from a knowledge store at query time. Retrieved chunks are embedded into the model’s prompt so the LLM can ground its answers in up-to-date, domain-specific data instead of relying only on pretraining. This pattern is typically implemented as a single-turn or lightly multi-turn pipeline: embed query, retrieve top-k documents, construct a prompt, and generate an answer. It is the default architecture for enterprise Q&A, knowledge assistants, and search-style applications.

Computer vision is an AI pattern where systems automatically interpret and act on visual data from images and video. Models perform tasks such as classification, detection, segmentation, tracking, OCR, and video understanding using deep neural networks and image processing. These models are integrated into applications to automate or augment tasks that previously required human visual inspection. Effective solutions combine data pipelines, model training, deployment, and monitoring tailored to the target environment (edge, mobile, cloud).