Construction

85 AI use cases • Executive briefs • Technical analysis

Classical-Supervised9.0

AI Applications in Construction Management and Concrete Sustainability

Think of this as giving a construction project a smart brain that constantly watches schedules, costs, and concrete performance, then warns the team early when something will go wrong and suggests better options.

LLMVector DBXGBoost
RAG-Standard9.0

Human-AI Collaboration for Building Permit Review

This is like giving building inspectors a super-smart assistant that pre-checks architectural plans against the rules, highlights likely issues, and prepares a review summary so humans only need to confirm and make judgment calls.

LLMVector DBLLM Orchestration
Computer-Vision9.0

YOLOv8-Based Computer Vision for Construction Site Safety and Efficiency

This is like putting an extremely fast, tireless safety inspector on every camera around your construction site. It watches video in real time and automatically spots things like workers without helmets, people entering danger zones, or unsafe equipment situations so supervisors can react immediately.

YOLOv8PyTorch
RAG-Standard9.0

GenAI Solutions for Architecture, Engineering & Construction (AEC)

Think of this as a smart digital assistant for construction and engineering firms that can read drawings and documents, answer technical questions, generate reports, and help plan projects—so your teams spend less time on paperwork and more time building.

LLMVector DB
Time-Series9.0

Optimizing maintenance of heavy equipment: A data-driven approach

Think of this as a “health tracker and advisor” for bulldozers, excavators, and cranes. It watches how machines are used, learns patterns from past breakdowns, and then tells you the best time to maintain each piece of equipment so you fix problems before they become expensive failures.

Time-Series ForecastingClassical ML
Classical-Supervised9.0

AI-Driven IoT Risk Management with Trust Scores

Imagine every connected device on a construction site—cranes, sensors, cameras, worker wearables—has a constantly updating ‘credit score for security and safety’. This system uses AI to watch how each device behaves and automatically flags or fixes issues before they turn into regulatory violations, outages, or accidents.

LLMVector DB
Classical-Supervised9.0

AI-driven reduction of construction equipment emissions

This is like putting a smart energy coach on every excavator, crane and truck on a construction site. The AI watches how and when machines are used, then tells teams how to run them in a cleaner, more efficient way – cutting fuel use and emissions without stopping the work.

Time-Series DBXGBoostScikit-learn
End-to-End NN9.0

Generative Design Software Solutions for Construction and Architecture

Think of generative design as an AI-powered junior architect/engineer that, instead of drawing one design, generates hundreds or thousands of options that all meet your rules—like budget, materials, safety codes, and space limits—then shows you the best ones to choose from.

Optimization SolverPyTorchTensorFlow
Computer-Vision8.5

AI Camera Safety Monitoring for Construction Sites

Think of this as a super-attentive safety inspector that never blinks. AI watches live video from cameras on a construction site to spot unsafe behavior—like missing helmets, workers entering danger zones, or equipment moving too close to people—and instantly alerts supervisors before accidents happen.

Computer Vision ModelLLM
Computer-Vision8.5

Real-time construction quality monitoring with Video AI

This is like having a smart supervisor watching site cameras 24/7, automatically spotting construction mistakes or missed steps as they happen so you can fix them immediately instead of tearing work out later.

Computer Vision
RAG-Standard8.5

Generative AI for Civil Site Design and Construction Engineering

This is like giving your civil engineers a supercharged digital co‑pilot that can instantly sketch site layouts, test design options, and check constraints, instead of doing everything manually in CAD and spreadsheets.

LLMVector DBLLM Orchestration
Computer-Vision8.5

Arbitrarily-Oriented Construction Material Detection with Enhanced YOLOv8

This is like giving a construction site camera a more intelligent pair of eyes so it can recognize building materials even when they’re tilted, stacked, partially hidden, or very small or large in the scene.

YOLOv8
RAG-Standard8.5

AI for Safety and Risk Management in Construction and High-Risk Worksites

Think of this as a smart, tireless safety officer that never sleeps. It reads incident reports, watches for risky patterns in your data, and taps you on the shoulder before accidents happen instead of just filling in forms after the fact.

LLMVector DB
Time-Series8.5

AI-Driven Preventive Maintenance for Coastal Bridges in Marine Environments

This is like giving coastal bridges a smart “health monitor” that constantly checks how they’re doing and predicts when they’ll get sick, so you can treat problems early instead of waiting for something to break.

Time-Series DBComputer VisionClassical ML
Time-Series8.5

Maintenance AI for Construction Equipment

This is like having a digital mechanic that constantly listens to your machines, predicts when parts will fail, and schedules fixes before breakdowns happen, so your equipment lasts longer and works more reliably.

Time-Series ForecastingAnomaly DetectionTime-Series DB
RAG-Standard8.5

AI-Powered Safety Compliance in Construction

Think of this as a digital safety officer that never sleeps. It continuously reviews site information, documents, and reports to spot missing checks, unsafe patterns, or non-compliant behavior before they turn into accidents or fines.

LLMVector DB
Time-Series8.5

Predictive AI for Construction Workforce Planning

Imagine a smart scheduler that looks at all your upcoming construction projects, weather, labor rules, and past delays, then tells you exactly how many workers, with which skills, you’ll need on which site and when—before problems happen.

Time-Series ForecastingClassical MLLLM
Classical-Supervised8.5

Predictive AI for Warehouse Safety and Accident Prevention

Imagine your warehouse has a safety coach that watches operations all day, spots patterns that usually lead to accidents (like congestion, near-collisions, blocked aisles, or fatigue signals), and warns supervisors before someone actually gets hurt. That’s what predictive safety technology does: it constantly analyzes data from cameras, sensors, and historical incident records to forecast where and when accidents are likely to happen so you can fix issues in advance.

Computer VisionTime-Series ForecastingAnomaly Detection
Time-Series8.5

AI-Driven Safety Wearables for Construction and Industrial Worksites

Imagine every worker on a jobsite wearing a smart Fitbit-plus-hard-hat that constantly watches for danger—like falls, overexertion, or entering a hazardous zone—and warns them (and their supervisor) before something goes seriously wrong.

LLMTime-Series DBAnomaly Detection
Time-Series8.5

Predictive Maintenance Optimization for Construction Equipment Fleets

Imagine your construction vehicles and heavy machines could “tell you” when they’re about to break, days or weeks before it happens. This system listens to their sensor data (vibrations, temperatures, usage hours), learns patterns of normal vs. failing behavior, and then recommends the best time to service each machine so you avoid costly breakdowns on the job site.

Time-Series ForecastingAnomaly DetectionTime-Series DB
Time-Series8.5

AI and Data Analytics for Equipment Management

Think of this as a smart fleet manager for your construction equipment that’s always watching how machines are used, predicting what will break next, and telling you where each asset should be so nothing sits idle or fails unexpectedly.

Time-Series DBClassical MLLLM
RAG-Standard8.5

Generative AI in Infrastructure Management

Think of this as a ‘smart co‑pilot’ for roads, bridges, utilities, and buildings that can read plans, sensor data, and reports, then draft designs, maintenance plans, and risk assessments automatically.

LLMVector DB
Computer-Vision8.5

Automated Progress Recording and Schedule Digitization for Construction Sites

This is like having a smart time-lapse supervisor on your construction site that watches the building go up, compares what it sees to the project schedule, and automatically updates your progress plan for you.

Computer VisionLLMVector DB
RAG-Standard8.5

AI Engineering for Structural and MEP

Think of this as a very smart digital co-engineer that helps design and check structural and MEP (mechanical, electrical, plumbing) systems for buildings—faster and with fewer mistakes—by automating much of the repetitive engineering work.

LLMVector DB
RAG-Standard8.5

AI for Design-Build Process Optimization in Construction

Think of it as a super-smart co-pilot for construction projects that helps architects, engineers and contractors design better buildings faster, spot problems before they happen and keep projects on time and on budget.

LLMVector DBWorkflow Orchestration
Time-Series8.5

AI in Structural Health Monitoring for Infrastructure Maintenance and Safety

This is like putting smart sensors and a digital doctor on bridges, tunnels, and buildings so they can continuously tell us how they’re feeling, warn us when something is going wrong, and help schedule repairs before anything becomes dangerous or very expensive.

Workflow Automation8.5

AI-Assisted Construction Project Planning and Management (Inferred)

Think of this as a very smart planning assistant for construction projects. It reads all your project information (drawings, schedules, specs, risk logs) and helps planners and site managers spot clashes, delays, and risks earlier, while suggesting better phasing and resource plans.

LLMLinear ProgrammingRouting & Scheduling
Computer-Vision8.5

AI for Construction Project Safety Monitoring and Risk Prevention

Imagine a digital safety supervisor watching your construction sites 24/7—analyzing plans, sensor data, and site activity—to warn your team before something dangerous happens and to reduce accidents and delays.

LLMComputer Vision ModelVector DB
Computer-Vision8.5

AI Quality Checks for Construction Monitoring

This is like having a tireless digital inspector on your construction site that constantly watches progress (via photos, videos, sensor data), compares it to the plans and standards, and flags mistakes or safety issues before they become expensive problems.

Computer VisionLLMVector DB
Time-Series8.5

AI-Based Predictive Maintenance for Construction and Heavy Equipment

This is like having a smart mechanic that listens to all your machines 24/7 and warns you days or weeks before something is about to break, so you can fix it when it’s cheapest and least disruptive instead of when it fails on the job site.

Time-Series ForecastingAnomaly DetectionClassical ML
Computer-Vision8.5

Enterprise Computer Vision Services for Construction

Think of this as giving your construction sites a set of smart eyes. Cameras don’t just record video; AI watches the footage in real time to detect safety issues, track equipment and materials, and document work progress automatically.

Computer Vision ModelLLM
Computer-Vision8.5

Spot AI for Construction Site Video Intelligence

This is like having a smart security camera system for construction sites that doesn’t just record video, but also understands what’s happening and turns it into searchable insights and alerts for safety, theft, and operations.

Computer VisionLLM
Time-Series8.5

Automation, AI, and Telematics in Heavy Construction Equipment

Think of modern heavy construction equipment as turning into semi-autonomous “smart fleets”: each machine has sensors like a fitness tracker, navigation like a self-driving car, and a digital foreman in the cloud that coordinates where they go, how they work, and when they need maintenance.

Time-Series DBXGBoostComputer Vision
RAG-Standard8.5

AI for Construction Project Design and Delivery

Think of AI in construction as a super-smart project co-pilot that can read drawings, compare them to contracts, learn from thousands of past projects, and constantly flag problems or savings opportunities long before people would normally see them.

LLMVector DB
RAG-Standard8.5

Generative AI for Construction Project Management and Operations

Think of this as a super-smart assistant for construction projects that can read drawings, schedules, emails, and contracts and then help you plan, cost, and coordinate work much faster—like adding a digital project manager and estimator that never gets tired.

LLMVector DB
End-to-End NN8.5

AI-Powered MEP & Structural Engineering for Faster Permit-Ready Plans

Think of this as a super-fast, AI-assisted engineering team that takes your building design and automatically fills in much of the mechanical, electrical, plumbing (MEP), and structural details needed for permits, then prepares drawings and documentation that cities are more likely to approve on the first try.

LLM
End-to-End NN8.5

AutoStruct: Intelligent design system for shear wall building structures

Think of AutoStruct as an AI-powered structural engineer’s assistant that can automatically design the skeleton of a building that uses shear walls. You give it basic project requirements and it proposes a safe, code-compliant wall layout and member sizes instead of an engineer doing dozens of manual calculations and iterations.

Classical ML
Classical-Supervised8.5

SALUS IQ – AI Safety Tools for Construction

This is like giving your construction safety program a smart assistant that constantly watches your safety data, predicts where accidents are likely to happen, and reminds your team what to fix before someone gets hurt.

LLM
Time-Series8.5

AI-Enhanced Construction Project Management

Think of this as a super-assistant for construction projects that watches schedule, cost, and site information and continuously flags issues or delays before they become expensive problems, while suggesting better plans.

LLMTime-Series ForecastingVector DB
Computer-Vision8.0

BuildVision AI – Construction Safety & Compliance Platform

Think of this as a 24/7 digital safety inspector that watches your construction sites, flags unsafe situations, and helps prove you’re following safety rules—without needing more people on the ground.

Computer-Vision8.0

Constructly - Real-time computer vision that verifies on-site progress and safety for construction owners

This is like having a smart security camera system on your construction site that not only watches but also understands what’s happening—checking if work is actually getting done and if people are following safety rules in real time.

Computer Vision Model
Computer-Vision8.0

OpenSpace Visual Intelligence Platform for Builders

This is like a constantly updated Google Street View for construction sites. Teams walk the job with a 360° camera, and the platform automatically turns that footage into a visual record of the entire site so anyone in the office can virtually “walk” the project, check progress, and spot issues.

Time-Series8.0

HARNESS: Human-Agent Risk Navigation and Event Safety System for Proactive Hazard Forecasting in High-Risk DOE Environments

Think of HARNESS as a digital safety officer that constantly watches what’s happening on a dangerous worksite, learns from past incidents, and warns your team before accidents are likely to happen.

LLMTime-Series ForecastingTime-Series DB
Computer-Vision8.0

AI and Computer Vision for Construction Safety and Ergonomic Monitoring

This is like putting a very smart camera system on a construction site that constantly watches for unsafe body postures, dangerous movements, or rule violations and then warns people before someone gets hurt.

Computer Vision ModelPose Estimation Model
Computer-Vision8.0

AI-Powered Computer Vision for Construction Quality Control and Inspections

Imagine a tireless inspector that can look at thousands of photos and videos from a jobsite and instantly spot defects, missing components, safety issues, or code violations. That’s what computer-vision AI does for construction: it “looks” at your site the way an expert would, but at industrial scale and in real time.

Computer Vision ModelDeep Learning Framework
Computer-Vision8.0

Monocular Vision Pose Estimation for Autonomous Launching Gantries in Bridge Construction

This is like giving a bridge-building crane a single smart eye so it can precisely see and understand where a huge concrete beam is in 3D space, in real time, using just one camera instead of expensive sensors. That lets the machine move and place the beam safely and accurately with far less manual guidance.

Computer Vision Model
Computer-Vision8.0

Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Construction Safety

Think of this as a digital safety officer that never sleeps, constantly watching the site, checking plans, and analyzing past incidents to warn you before something goes wrong. It uses cameras, sensors, and historical data to spot hazards, risky behavior, and unsafe site conditions in real time.

Computer VisionLLM
Computer-Vision8.0

Computer vision-based method for automatic construction site analysis

This is like giving a construction site a pair of smart eyes. Cameras watch the site and software automatically understands what’s happening—what materials are where, which activities are underway, and whether things match the plan—without a human having to manually review images or walk the site.

Computer Vision
Time-Series8.0

Geowatch for Detecting Heavy Construction in Heterogeneous Time Series of Satellite Images

This is like a time-lapse security camera in the sky that automatically spots when large building or infrastructure projects start, progress, or finish—using many satellite photos taken over time, even when they come from different satellites and look slightly different.

Computer VisionTime-Series Model
Computer-Vision8.0

Real-time safety detection on construction sites using a vision-language and NLP-based model

This is like having a super-attentive safety inspector watching live video from your construction site 24/7, automatically spotting unsafe behaviors (no helmet, no harness, wrong zone) and describing what’s wrong in plain language so you can intervene immediately.

Vision-Language ModelLLMComputer Vision
Agentic-ReAct8.0

Agentic Large-Model Driven Workflow for Geometric Modelling in Construction/Design

This is like giving your CAD/design software a smart AI co-pilot that can propose and refine 3D shapes by itself, while a human designer stays in the loop to guide and approve each step.

LLMVector DBLLM Orchestration
Computer-Vision8.0

AI-Powered Vision Systems for Workplace Safety Monitoring

This is like giving your construction site a set of always‑awake, super‑observant eyes that can spot unsafe behavior or dangerous situations in real time and alert people before accidents happen.

Computer Vision ModelLLM
Computer-Vision8.0

Local point cloud to BIM registration for construction digital twins

Imagine you have the original LEGO blueprint for a building (the BIM model) and a detailed 3D scan of what was actually built (the point cloud). This research builds a smart “snap-and-align” system that automatically lines up the real-world 3D scan with the digital blueprint so they match perfectly inside a construction digital twin.

Computer-Vision8.0

AI-Powered Computer Vision for Workplace Safety Monitoring

Think of it like a super-alert safety supervisor with perfect vision that watches the jobsite 24/7, instantly spotting missing hard hats, people in danger zones, and unsafe machine use—then warning workers before someone gets hurt.

Computer Vision ModelLLM
Computer-Vision8.0

AI-based defect detection and quality assessment in construction using computer vision

This is like giving construction inspectors a superhuman set of eyes: cameras and AI automatically scan photos or videos of buildings, concrete, or other structures to spot cracks, defects, or mistakes that humans might miss or take a long time to find.

Computer Vision
Agentic-ReAct8.0

DAG-based LLM Fault Diagnosis Evaluation Framework

Think of this as a detailed troubleshooting decision tree for machines that an AI must follow and be graded on. The decision tree (a DAG) encodes expert fault-finding steps; the LLM tries to diagnose faults using sensor data and descriptions; the framework checks how well the AI followed the steps and reached the right cause, providing a rigorous way to test and improve AI-based maintenance assistants.

LLM
Computer-Vision7.5

DIGERv2: Anchor-Free Multiscale Construction Activity Recognition from Still Images

This research is like giving a safety inspector super-vision: a computer looks at construction site photos and automatically figures out what activities are happening, without needing pre-drawn boxes around workers or equipment.

Computer Vision
End-to-End NN7.5

Training-free few-shot construction tool and material detection using pre-trained vision-language model

This is like giving a construction site camera a set of example pictures of tools and materials and then having it automatically spot and label the same kinds of items in new site images—without needing to train a new AI model from scratch.

Vision-Language Model
Computer-Vision7.5

Visual-based Pose Reconstruction for Tower Crane Operations

This is like giving a tower crane a pair of smart eyes so it always knows exactly how it is positioned and moving, using cameras and computer vision instead of extra sensors on the crane.

Computer VisionDifferentiable RenderingImage Segmentation Model
RAG-Standard7.0

BIM-AI-VR Integration for Real-Time Model Update and Visualization

Imagine a construction project where the 3D building model (BIM) updates itself in a VR headset as soon as something changes on site—like a self-updating digital twin you can walk through. AI acts as the “translator” between what’s happening in the real world, the BIM model, and what you see in VR, so stakeholders can explore the latest design and construction status in real time.

LLMVector DBFrontend Framework
Computer-Vision7.0

AI Video Analytics & Tools for Construction Sites

Think of this as a smart security camera control room for construction sites that never sleeps. It watches all your site cameras, spots safety issues, theft risks, and operational bottlenecks, and then tells your team what’s happening in plain language so they can act fast.

Computer-Vision7.0

Automated Construction Site Analysis Using Images

This is like giving a construction site its own pair of smart eyes: cameras take photos of the site and software automatically checks what’s happening, whether work is on schedule, and where there may be safety or quality issues—without someone having to walk around and inspect everything by hand.

Computer-Vision7.0

Computer Vision-based Triaxial Deformation Monitoring for Landslide Remedial Construction

This is like setting up smart cameras to constantly watch a landslide-prone slope and automatically measure how it moves in three directions, instead of sending engineers out with measuring tapes and sensors all the time.

Computer Vision
End-to-End NN7.0

BuildArena: Physics‑Aligned Interactive Benchmark of LLMs for Engineering Construction

Think of BuildArena as a standardized obstacle course for AI copilots that are supposed to help engineers and builders. Instead of just asking the AI trivia questions, it drops the AI into a sandbox where it must design and assemble virtual structures that obey real‑world physics, so we can see which models actually understand how buildings and engineering systems work.

LLM
Unknown6.5

AI Applications in Construction (Generic Use Case Overview)

Think of AI in construction as a digital site supervisor and planner that never sleeps: it scans plans, schedules, sensor data and past projects to predict delays, catch safety risks, optimize budgets, and keep everyone aligned before problems hit the job site.

Agentic-ReAct6.5

Simulation-Based Validation of an Integrated 4D/5D Digital-Twin Framework for Predictive Construction Control

Imagine having a living, breathing video game version of your construction project that knows not only where every element will be built (3D), but also when (4D – schedule) and how much it will cost (5D – budget). This paper validates a framework where that digital twin continuously runs simulations to predict delays, clashes, or overruns before they happen, so managers can adjust plans proactively instead of reacting on-site after problems appear.

Computer-Vision6.5

Vision-guided autonomous drone construction system for standardized bricklaying

Imagine a flying robot mason: a drone with eyes (cameras) and a brain (AI) that can pick up standard bricks and place them in exactly the right spot, layer by layer, to build walls without a human standing on the scaffold.

Unknown6.5

Automation and AI Risk Management in Construction Projects

This is essentially a playbook for construction companies on how to use robots, software, and AI tools on jobsites and in the back office without getting burned by legal, safety, or contractual problems.

Unknown6.5

AI in Construction (Trends and Innovations)

Think of AI in construction as a super-smart project assistant that watches over your sites, schedules, budgets, and designs all at once, constantly flagging problems early and suggesting better, faster ways to build.

Unknown6.5

AI in Construction Solutions (Moon Technolabs overview)

Think of this as a menu of ways to use AI as a smart project assistant on construction projects: it can help plan schedules and budgets, watch for risks, track equipment and materials, and even look at drawings and site images to catch problems early.

Unknown6.0

AI in Construction (General Applications)

Think of AI in construction as giving your jobsite a smart assistant that watches what’s happening, reads your paperwork, and helps you plan and schedule work so you waste less time and money.

Unknown6.0

AI for Construction Project Management

Imagine a super-organized, tireless project manager that never sleeps, watches every schedule, cost, and risk across all your construction sites, and warns you before something goes wrong. That’s what AI is doing for modern construction project management—acting like a digital co-pilot for planning, tracking, and decision-making.

Unknown6.0

AI in Construction (General Overview)

Think of this as “smart autopilot” for construction projects: software that watches plans, schedules, costs, equipment, and site data and then flags issues early, suggests better ways to build, and automates routine tasks.

Unknown6.0

AI for Construction Management and Engineering Decisions (as studied in 'Is AI the Solution or the Problem?')

This research paper is like a crash-test lab for AI in construction: it doesn’t sell you a tool, it runs experiments to see whether using AI actually helps engineers and project teams make better decisions or quietly makes things worse.

Unknown6.0

Artificial Intelligence in Construction Operations

Think of AI in construction as a super-smart site manager and planner that never sleeps. It watches designs, schedules and costs, learns from past projects, and then continuously suggests safer, cheaper and faster ways to build.

Unknown6.0

AI in Construction (Overview of Applications)

Think of AI in construction as a super-smart site manager plus a tireless data analyst: it watches designs, schedules, and job sites, then flags risks, optimizes plans, and automates routine work so projects finish faster, cheaper, and safer.

Unknown6.0

Emerging Uses of Artificial Intelligence in Construction

This article is more like a field guide than a specific tool: it explains the many ways AI can be used across the construction lifecycle—from planning and design to jobsite monitoring, safety, scheduling, and cost control—rather than describing one particular application.

Unknown6.0

AI in Construction – What Works and What Doesn’t

Think of this as a field guide for builders about where AI is actually useful on a jobsite today (like a smart assistant for safety, scheduling, and design) and where it’s still mostly buzzwords and slideware.

Unknown6.0

AI-Enabled Construction Technologies 2025 Overview

Think of this as a field guide to the new "power tools" in construction — but instead of drills and cranes, these tools are software and AI that help plan, schedule, and manage projects with fewer mistakes and delays.

Unknown6.0

Use of artificial intelligence in construction

Think of AI in construction as a smart project assistant that watches over plans, schedules, and job sites, constantly checking for mistakes, delays, and cost overruns before they happen, and suggesting better ways to build.

Unknown6.0

Spacial AI-Powered Structural & MEP Engineering Services

Think of Spacial as a modern engineering studio for buildings that quietly uses a lot of software and automation behind the scenes so architects get faster, cleaner structural and MEP designs without having to manage a big in‑house engineering team.

Unknown6.0

Artificial Intelligence in Construction

This appears to be an AI offering aimed at helping construction firms use data and automation to plan, manage, or monitor projects more efficiently—like giving your project team a smart assistant that helps with tasks such as analysis, scheduling, or documentation.

Unknown6.0

AI Applications in Construction (Stevens Institute of Technology Perspective)

Think of this as using very smart software to act like an extra brain on your construction projects: it studies drawings, schedules and sensor data, then suggests safer, cheaper and faster ways to build.

Unknown6.0

bob-ai

This appears to be an AI assistant focused on construction, like having a digital project engineer that helps track work, safety, and site operations in real time instead of doing everything manually in spreadsheets and emails.

Unknown6.0

8 Future-Proof Construction AI Applications

This is a menu of ways to use AI as a smart assistant across the construction lifecycle—helping plan projects, watch sites, predict delays, and manage documents—rather than one single tool.