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BigTechMixedNASDAQ:BIDU; HKEX:9888VERIFIED

Baidu

Beijing, China• Founded 200030,000-50,000 employees

Baidu, Inc. is a leading Chinese technology company specializing in internet-related services, online advertising, and artificial intelligence. Often referred to as the "Google of China," Baidu operates the dominant Chinese-language search engine and has expanded into cloud computing, autonomous driving, and AI-powered applications.

AI Strategy

Baidu positions AI as its core strategic focus, investing heavily in foundational models, cloud-based AI services, and vertical applications such as autonomous driving, smart cities, and enterprise AI solutions. The company develops its own deep learning framework and large language models, integrates them into consumer and enterprise products, and partners with automakers and governments to deploy AI at scale across mobility and infrastructure.

Key AI Products

Baidu AI CloudERNIE large language modelERNIE Bot (Wenxin Yiyan)Apollo autonomous driving platformDuerOS conversational AI platformPaddlePaddle deep learning framework

Financials

Revenue
$15B-$25B (annual revenue; Baidu reported roughly $19B in 2023)
Employees
30,000-50,000

Funding

Business Focus

Internet searchOnline advertisingArtificial intelligenceCloud computingAutonomous drivingSmart devices

Competitive Analysis

Strengths

  • Dominant position in Chinese-language search and strong data assets for AI training
  • Deep in-house AI research capabilities, including foundational models and a proprietary deep learning framework (PaddlePaddle)
  • Integrated ecosystem spanning search, cloud, maps, autonomous driving, and smart devices
  • Strong government and industry partnerships in China, especially in autonomous driving and smart city projects
  • Significant long-term investment in autonomous driving via Apollo and robotaxi services

Challenges

  • High dependence on the Chinese market and regulatory environment, limiting global expansion
  • Intense competition from Tencent, Alibaba, ByteDance, and global AI leaders in cloud and AI services
  • Advertising revenue still a major contributor, making the business sensitive to macroeconomic and policy shifts
  • Global brand recognition and developer adoption lag behind US cloud and AI platforms
  • Autonomous driving commercialization timelines and regulatory uncertainties create long payback periods

Strategic Partnerships

GeelyTechnology

Joint venture Jidu Auto (now Jiyue) to develop intelligent electric vehicles leveraging Baidu's Apollo autonomous driving and AI capabilities with Geely's manufacturing platform.

2021-01
BlackBerry QNXTechnology

Collaboration to integrate BlackBerry QNX's safety-certified operating system with Baidu's Apollo autonomous driving platform for connected and autonomous vehicles.

2018-01
BMWTechnology

Partnership under Baidu's Apollo program to co-develop autonomous driving technologies and test self-driving cars in China.

2014-07
MicrosoftTechnology

Collaboration to make Baidu's Apollo autonomous driving platform available on Microsoft Azure, targeting global developers and automakers.

2017-07
Chinese municipal governmentsTechnology

Multiple partnerships with local governments (e.g., Beijing, Guangzhou, Chongqing) to deploy robotaxis, smart traffic systems, and autonomous bus services using Baidu's Apollo and AI cloud technologies.

Competitors

Industries