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EnterpriseMixedMEVERIFIED

23andMe

Sunnyvale, California, United States• Founded 20061,000–2,000 employees

23andMe is a consumer genetics and research company offering direct-to-consumer DNA testing for ancestry insights and health-related genetic reports. It combines large-scale genotyping, statistical genetics, and digital engagement to generate a unique database of consented genetic and phenotypic information. The company also leverages this data to drive therapeutics discovery and partnerships in biopharma and precision medicine.

AI Strategy

23andMe’s AI strategy centers on using machine learning and advanced statistical genetics on one of the world’s largest recontactable genetic and phenotypic datasets to generate predictive health, trait, and ancestry insights, and to identify potential drug targets. The company applies ML to genome-wide association studies (GWAS), risk modeling, and cohort segmentation to refine polygenic risk scores and support biopharma R&D. Over time, it is moving from static reports toward more personalized, data-driven health recommendations and deeper integration with clinical and therapeutics efforts.

Key AI Products

Health Predisposition and Carrier Status reports using statistical genetics and machine-learning risk modelsTrait reports (e.g., sleep, nutrition, physical traits) based on polygenic scores and predictive modelingResearch programs and collaborations that apply ML to GWAS and drug target discoveryPersonalized insights and recommendations in the 23andMe web and mobile experience

Financials

Revenue
Approx. $250M–$400M annual revenue in recent years (public filings; subject to change)
Market Cap
Varies; generally in the low-single-digit billions USD or below since going public via SPAC (check latest quote).
Employees
1,000–2,000

Funding

Total Raised
≈$800M+ pre-SPAC (venture and strategic funding; estimate)
Last Round
SPAC / de-SPAC transaction
2021-06
Valuation
Implied equity value around $3.5B at SPAC announcement (2020–2021 timeframe; market value since then has fluctuated).
Key Investors
VG Acquisition Corp. (Virgin Group SPAC), Google (earlier investor), Sequoia Capital, New Enterprise Associates (NEA), Johnson & Johnson Innovation (earlier strategic)

Business Focus

Consumer genetic testingGenomics and bioinformaticsDigital health and wellnessBiopharmaceutical research and drug discoveryAncestry and genealogy services

Competitive Analysis

Strengths

  • One of the largest consumer genetics databases with millions of genotyped customers, many consented for research and recontact.
  • Integrated model spanning consumer ancestry, health, and therapeutics, creating multiple monetization pathways from a single data asset.
  • Strong brand recognition and first-mover advantage in direct-to-consumer genetic testing.
  • Deep expertise in statistical genetics, bioinformatics, and large-scale GWAS, enabling advanced ML-driven insights.
  • Long-term strategic partnership and investment from a major pharma (GSK), validating its data asset for drug discovery.

Challenges

  • Regulatory and privacy scrutiny around consumer genetic data use, which can constrain certain AI and data-monetization strategies.
  • Dependence on continued consumer kit sales and participant consent to sustain and refresh the research dataset.
  • Highly competitive and somewhat commoditized ancestry-testing market, with pricing pressure and demand cyclicality.
  • Public company under market pressure with fluctuating valuation; must balance long-term R&D investments with near-term financial performance.
  • Reliance on a small number of large pharma/therapeutics partners for a portion of long-term upside, creating partnership concentration risk.

Strategic Partnerships

GlaxoSmithKline (GSK)Technology

Exclusive four-year (initially) drug discovery and development collaboration leveraging 23andMe’s consented genetic and phenotypic database for target discovery, later extended. GSK also became a significant strategic investor.

2018-07
AlmirallTechnology

License agreement for 23andMe’s bispecific monoclonal antibody program targeting IL-36 receptor for inflammatory diseases, derived from 23andMe’s therapeutics research.

2021-01
LonzaTechnology

Collaboration to support development and manufacturing of 23andMe’s investigational biologics and antibody-based therapeutics.

Genentech (historic)Technology

Earlier research collaboration using 23andMe’s genetic database to identify new therapeutic targets and validate disease associations.

2015-01

Competitors

Industries